The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide

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Nikolai D. Ovodov u.a.: A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum. In: PLoS ONE 6(7), 2011 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022821 Fertilization typically occurs two to five days after ovulation; 14–16 days after ovulation, the embryo attaches to the uterus and after seven to eight more days, a heartbeat is detectable. [38] [39] affenpinscher, boxer, dachshund, Doberman pinscher, German shepherd dog, German shorthaired pointer, German wirehaired pointer, Great Dane, miniature pinscher, poodle, Rottweiler, schnauzer, Weimaraner

O'Neill, D.G.; Church, D.B.; McGreevy, P.D.; Thomson, P.C.; Brodbelt, D.C. (2013). "Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England" (PDF). The Veterinary Journal. 198 (3): 638–643. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.020. PMID 24206631. Piotti, Patrizia; Kaminski, Juliane (10 August 2016). "Do Dogs Provide Information Helpfully?". PLOS ONE. 11 (#8): e0159797. Bibcode: 2016PLoSO..1159797P. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159797. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4980001. PMID 27508932. S.G. Pierzynowski; R. Zabielski (1999). Biology of the pancreas in growing animals. Vol.28 of Developments in animal and veterinary sciences. Elsevier Health Sciences. p.417. ISBN 978-0-444-50217-9. OCLC 247092084.Lord, Kathryn; Feinstein, Mark; Smith, Bradley; Coppinger, Raymond (2013). "Variation in reproductive traits of members of the genus Canis with special attention to the domestic dog ( Canis familiaris)". Behavioural Processes. 92: 131–142. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.009. PMID 23124015. S2CID 9748685. a b c d Thalmann, Olaf; Perri, Angela R. (2018). "Paleogenomic Inferences of Dog Domestication". In Lindqvist, C.; Rajora, O. (eds.). Paleogenomics. Population Genomics. Springer, Cham. pp.273–306. doi: 10.1007/13836_2018_27. ISBN 978-3-030-04752-8. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2021-10-25 15:17:45 Associated-names Grandjean, Dominique Boxid IA40273603 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Collection_set printdisabled External-identifier

Coppinger, Raymond; Schneider, Richard (1995). "Evolution of working dogs". In Serpell, James (ed.). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42537-7. In the 1800s those interested in the sport of dogs developed a system for classifying breeds according to their functions. The British classification, established in 1873 and revised periodically by the Kennel Club of England, set the standard that other countries have followed, with some modifications. British, Canadian, and American classifications are basically the same, although some of the terminology is different. For example, Sporting dogs in the United States are Gundogs in England. Utility dogs in England are Non-Sporting dogs in the United States and Canada. Not all countries recognize every breed. Batson, K.; McCabe, B.; Baun, M.M.; Wilson, C. (1998). "The effect of a therapy dog on socialization and psychological indicators of stress in persons diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease". In Turner, Dennis C.; Wilson, Cindy C. (eds.). Companion animals in human health. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. pp.203–215. ISBN 978-0-7619-1061-9. A vast range of commodity forms aims to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. [114] The list of goods, services, and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches and dog hotels, airlines and cemeteries. [114] Dog training books, classes, and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued. [115] Scott, Jonathan; Scott, Angela (2006). Big Cat Diary: Leopard. London: Collins. p.108. ISBN 978-0-00-721181-4.

Lindblad-Toh K, Wade CM, Mikkelsen TS et al. 2005. Genome sequence, comparative analysis, and haplotype structure of the domestic dog. Nature 438 pp803–819

Kim Kavin (3 May 2016). The Dog Merchants: Inside the Big Business of Breeders, Pet Stores, and Rescuers. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-68177-170-0. a b Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Ryan, Hannah; Jamieson, Alexandra; Dimopoulos, Evangelos A.; Larson, Greger; Frantz, Laurent A. F. (2018). "Paleogenomics of Animal Domestication". In Lindqvist, C.; Rajora, O. (eds.). Paleogenomics. Population Genomics. Springer, Cham. pp.225–272. doi: 10.1007/13836_2018_55. ISBN 978-3-030-04752-8. Sharp, Andrew (1964). Ancient Voyagers in Polynesia. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 120. Cunliffe, Juliette (2004). The encyclopedia of dog breeds. Bath: Paragon Books. ISBN 978-0-7525-8018-0. Leroy G (2011). "Genetic diversity, inbreeding and breeding practices in dogs: results from pedigree analyses". Vet. J. 189 (#2): 177–182. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.06.016. PMID 21737321.Compared to the dog's wolf-like ancestors, selective breeding since domestication has seen the dog's skeleton greatly enhanced in size for larger types as mastiffs and miniaturised for smaller types such as terriers; dwarfism has been selectively utilised for some types where short legs are advantageous such as dachshunds and corgis. [27] Most dogs naturally have 26 vertebrae in their tails, but some with naturally short tails have as few as three. [26]

a b West, Martin Litchfield (2007). Indo-European Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.392. ISBN 978-0-19-928075-9. This timing indicates that the dog was the first species to be domesticated [9] [8] in the time of hunter–gatherers, [7] which predates agriculture. [1] DNA sequences show that all ancient and modern dogs share a common ancestry and descended from an ancient, extinct wolf population which was distinct from the modern wolf lineage. [6] [7] Gifford, Clive; Lisa Clayden (2002). Family Flip Quiz Geography. Miles Kelly Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84236-146-7. Bernstein H, Hopf FA, Michod RE (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol.24. pp.323–370. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702. {{ cite book}}: |journal= ignored ( help)In the U.S., cats and dogs are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year. [152] It has been estimated that around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in U.K. hospitals are domestic accidents. The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles. [153] Injury Prevention Bulletin" (PDF). Northwest Territories Health and Social Services. 25 March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2011 . Retrieved 7 January 2010. Good Dogs Live Longer— ScienceNOW". Archived from the original on 29 November 2011 . Retrieved 18 May 2011. Indian Myth and Legend: Chapter III. Yama, the First Man, and King of the Dead". Sacred-texts.com . Retrieved 4 July 2013. Oskar Seyffert (1901). A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities: Mythology, Religion, Literature and Art (6ed.). Swan Sonnenschein and Co. p.271 . Retrieved 14 January 2022.