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Rogers, Nicholas. (2002) "Coming Over:Halloween in North America". Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. p. 76. Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-514691-3 Fatawa – Is it forbidden for Muslims to celebrate days such as valentine's day and halloween?". Dar al-Ifta al Misriyyah. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020 . Retrieved 15 October 2020. Bradley, Michael (24 October 2018). "A very Derry Halloween: a carnival of frights, fireworks and parade". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 . Retrieved 25 October 2018.
McNeill, F. Marian (1961, 1990) The Silver Bough, Volume III. William MacLellan, Glasgow ISBN 0-948474-04-1 pp. 11–46 Half Double Crochet: YO, insert your hook, YO and pull up a loop, YO and pull through all three loops on hook. I used some left over Caron Little Crafties yarn in green holding two strands together to make the stem.
Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art, Volume 1 (Thomas Green), ABC-CLIO p. 566 Greg Ryan (17 September 2008). "A Model of Mayhem". Hudson Valley Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 . Retrieved 6 October 2008.
One theory holds that many Halloween traditions were influenced by Celtic harvest festivals, particularly the Gaelic festival Samhain, which are believed to have pagan roots. [19] [20] [21] [22] Some go further and suggest that Samhain may have been Christianized as All Hallow's Day, along with its eve, by the early Church. [23] Other academics believe Halloween began solely as a Christian holiday, being the vigil of All Hallow's Day. [24] [25] [26] [27] Celebrated in Ireland and Scotland for centuries, Irish and Scottish immigrants took many Halloween customs to North America in the 19th century, [28] [29] and then through American influence various Halloween customs spread to other countries by the late 20th and early 21st century. [18] [30]Max, Christina (26 October 2023). "Local haunted houses to explore this Hallowe'en". The Wetaskiwin Times . Retrieved 25 November 2023.
a b "Top ten Irish Halloween traditions and memories you may share". Ireland Central. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 . Retrieved 23 October 2018.Halloween costumes were traditionally modeled after figures such as vampires, ghosts, skeletons, scary looking witches, and devils. [67] Over time, the costume selection extended to include popular characters from fiction, celebrities, and generic archetypes such as ninjas and princesses. Today, Christian attitudes towards Halloween are diverse. In the Anglican Church, some dioceses have chosen to emphasize the Christian traditions associated with All Hallow's Eve. [255] [256] Some of these practices include praying, fasting and attending worship services. [3] [6] [7]